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Cottage food laws · NC

Selling homemade food in North Carolina

North Carolina's Home Processor program is one of the more generous in the country: no sales cap and a wide range of channels including retail and even restaurants - but unlike most cottage-food states, NC actually requires your kitchen to pass a real NCDA&CS inspection first (no fee, but plan on an 8-12 week wait). Stick to shelf-stable foods; anything needing refrigeration or freezing is off-limits.

Program
North Carolina Home Processor Program
Registration
Application for Home Processor Inspection to NCDA&CS - no fee, but your kitchen must pass an actual inspection (8-12 week wait typical) and meet 21 CFR 117 Subpart B (GMP) plus local zoning approval before you can sell. No permit/license document is issued; you get an inspection report and "Notice of Inspection" instead.
Annual sales cap
No statewide cap
Online sales
Allowed (see notes)

You can sell

  • Baked goods (no refrigeration needed)
  • Jams, jellies, preserves
  • Candy, freeze-dried candy
  • Dried herbs & spice mixes
  • Shelf-stable liquids (iced tea, lemonade, coffee)
  • Shelf-stable sauces/dressings
  • Acid and acidified foods e.g. relishes, vinegar-based BBQ sauce (may require an extra safety course + lab testing)

You can't sell

  • Refrigerated or frozen products
  • Low-acid canned goods
  • Dairy products
  • Seafood
  • Bottled water/juice
  • Bakery items with cream or cream-cheese fillings

Where you can sell

  • Direct to consumer (pickup, delivery, special events)
  • Farmers markets
  • Retail stores
  • Restaurants/local businesses (wholesale)
  • Online ordering (not explicitly named on NCDA&CS's own page, but not prohibited and consistently described as allowed by industry guides - confirm with your inspector before building a storefront)

Selling online

NCDA&CS's official Home Processor page does not explicitly call out "online sales" as its own channel, but nothing in the rules prohibits it and multiple independent guides describe online ordering plus in-state delivery/shipping as allowed once your kitchen passes inspection. Broader channels most cottage food laws forbid - retail stores, restaurants, wholesale - are also open here, which is unusual.

What your labels must include

  • Product name
  • Manufacturer's name & address
  • Net weight (oz/lb, with gram equivalent)
  • Complete ingredient list in order of predominance by weight
  • Allergens listed or in a separate "Contains" statement
  • Note: NCDA&CS does not require a specific "made in a home kitchen" disclosure sentence on the label - unlike many other states' cottage food laws